Daily Archives: 19 June 2011

Stroke it and poke it: Swype 3 is in beta

Swype is a touch sensitive keyboard system for Android phones and tablets. It takes advantage of the layout of QWERTY keyboards. The QWERTY keyboard was laid out long ago so that the hammers which pressed the letters through the ink ribbon and into a typewriter and did not jam. Earlier versions of typewriters frequently jammed as people typed faster and faster. The QWERTY keyboard was designed so that letters which were infrequently used next to each other in words, were next to each other on the keyboard. This meant that the hammers which were triggered by each key press were not next to each other either and there was much less chance of them jamming together. The QWERTY keyboard caught on and the entire English speaking world uses it today.

Fast forward to the touchscreen. Suddenly people are tapping virtual keys on a flat screen but still with the QWERTY layout. It has the advantage that no extra keyboard is required and the screen can easily flip between different keyboards. However, it is slow and cumbersome at best.

Enter Swype. Swype takes advantage of the fact that the letters which most often lie next to each other in words are actually far apart on a keyboard. This means that tracing a line between them produces a fairly definitive shape. These shapes can be recognised to correspond with known words and new words can be learnt by the system. If this sounds complicated, then you have not used it yet. It is remarkably easy to pick up:

Rest In Peace Brian Haw: the voice of our conscience

Brian Haw

Brian Haw has passed away after “a long hard fight” against lung cancer. He set up a camp in Parliament Square in 2001 in protest against UK and US foreign policy. In March 2011, the High Court forced him to move his camp on to the pavement. A statement on his website from his campaign representatives said:

“Brian showed great determination and courage during the many long hard years he led his Peace Campaign in Parliament Square, during which it is well documented that he was relentlessly persecuted by the authorities which eventually took its toll on his health.”

“Brian showed the same courage and determination in his battle with cancer. He was keenly aware of and deeply concerned that so many civilians in Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestine did not have access to the same treatments that were made available to him.

“Parliament, the police, and courts etc, should forever be ashamed of their disgraceful behaviour towards Brian.”

Labour MP Jeremy Corbyn praised Mr Haw for reminding MPs “of the consequences of their decisions”. Supporters at the camp have left his camping chair in place and his collection of bleak war photos at the site remains untouched. Mr Haw set up his camp in Parliament Square Gardens on 2nd June 2001, in response to sanctions against Iraq. His protest grew broader after the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. At the camp, his chair and collection of war photographs have been left untouched. In April 2002, Westminster City Council commenced legal action to remove him on the grounds that he was a nuisance. The case never came to court. Later the same authority successfully limited the hours he could use a megaphone for but failed to remove his placards, which it claimed where an “obstruction” and “unlawful advertising”. In 2005, the embarassment Mr Haw single-handedly caused became too much for the Labour government. Legislation was passed banning unauthorised protests within a square mile of parliament but the court’s initially found in Mr Haw’s fabour because his camp had been established before the new legislation came into effect. In 2006 the Court of Appeal said that Mr Haw required police permission to continue the protest. Permission was given for a much reduced physical presence. Subsequently, the police tried to sieze almost all of his placards on the grounds that he had breached the imposed limits. The police told the courts that he had left the site open to terrorists but in 2007 a judge ruled that he had no case to answer. In 2010, he was charged with obstructing police during searches of tents on the green. After the court appearance, Mr Haw declared that he would remain in the square for the rest of his life.

In May 2010, Mr Haw was charged with obstructing police during searches of tents on the green. Speaking after a court appearance, he set out his intention to remain in the square for the rest of his life:

“We’re there because our country is committing infanticide, genocide, the looting of nations. I’m determined to be there until they kill me. How much longer will that be?”

This year, Boris Johnson won a possession order to evict Mr Haw and other campaigners from Parliament Square Gardens, which is owned by the Greater London Authority (GLA). The protest camp subsequently moved onto the pavement. The pavement is owned by Westminster City Council, which sought a removal order on the ground of obstruction. If that case is successful, the camp could be permanently removed.

Brian Haw was born in 1949. He worked in the merchant navy, ran a removals business and worked as a carpenter. He was an evangelical christian, who visited the killing fields of Cambodia and Northern Ireland during the Troubles. He also worked with youth in Redditch, where he lived with his wife and seven children before starting the camp in Parliament Square. He said the children of Iraq and other countries were:

“every bit as valuable and worthy of love as my precious wife and children”.

“I want to go back to my own kids and look them in the face again, knowing that I’ve done all I can to try and save the children of Iraq and other countries who are dying because of my government’s unjust, amoral, fear – and money-driven policies,”

Open our data in Brighton & Hove

End Of The World As We Know It?

What is our data? It is any information which the council uses to conduct its business, regardless of the form this information takes. Some of this information will be confidential. Some will not. Confidentiality must be respected. Some of the confidential information could be anonymised. All of this data belongs to us, the people of Brighton & Hove, because it is being collected on our behalf, but cannot be accessed by us. This is largely because of an old fashioned view of data ownership.

Councillor Kitcat was suspended for six months from Brighton & Hove Council by the thieving Tory bastards. His offence? Redistributing official video footage of councillors at a public meeting! He won his appeal against the disciplinary action.

Enter Jason Kitcat, Green Party councillor for Regency ward and Cabinet member for Finance and Central Services on Brighton & Hove City Council. He is a tech-head. Immediately upon the Green Party winning control of Brighton & Hove City Council, he has declared that he wants to open our data! He is a Foundation Coordinator at the Open Knowledge Foundation. Quick off the mark, he has already met with interested people in our digitally advanced city. Regular readers of this blog will recall me criticising Councillor Kitcat for a scaremongering tweets; this time around, I’m pleased to praise him. Prior to the most recent local elections, all four of the parties contesting the seats in Brighton & Hove formally indicated their support for opening our data. However, this issue has been around for a few years and neither the thieving Tory bastards nor the Labour Party did anything about it when they had the chance. The local Liberal Democrats are ahead of their national party, having spent themselves in Brighton & Hove. Without any councillors left, their agreement to anything is irrelevant.

It's going to be a bit more complicated than this.

I am currently considering a complete rewiring of my home. I’ve had one quote so far, which was very expensive. I’ll get other quotes but in the meantime, I’ve investigated the costs of training myself to become an electrician. It looks as though that will be cost effective. To sign off electrical installation work in compliance with the law, it looked as if I would have to become what is known as a Part P competent person. I contacted one of the bodies that oversees Part P competency. They helpfully explained that for someone such as myself, who was only looking to complete one job, it would be cheaper to just ask the local council’s building control to sign off the job. I contacted Building Control at Brighton & Hove City Council. An application to have the work assessed will cost £177.60. There will be a further cost of £85 to have an electrician inspect the works done. I spoke to a surveyor in Brighton & Hove City Council’s Building Control and asked who would inspect the installation. He said that they almost always used a firm called JP Garretts. Specifically, I wanted to know at what stage in the installation they would inspect the work and to what extent I would have leave the job exposed for inspection. Obviously, the surveyor from the local authority could not tell me. He suggested that I call JP Garretts and I will do. Since JP Garretts will obviously use a form to tick off whether each aspect of the installation has been tested properly, I asked him if the council then had sight of such a form. The surveyor confirmed that they did. I asked him if I could see the form. He said he could not provide it due to “data protection”. I pointed out that I did not want to see a completed form, which had someone else’s private data on it and that there could be no data protection issues with a blank form. He changed tack and told me that the council could not provide it because to do so would constitute “advice”.

On form.

This nonsense is typical of the data culture we currently have. Government, whether local or central, is steeped in obfuscation of facts from the public. The officers of the state (I do not blame the surveyor I spoke to) are trained to believe that this sort of information must be withheld from us. It may be that JP Garretts will let me have sight of this form but I shouldn’t have to make that further enquiry. The council has the form and could give it to me. Without the form, completing my electrical work will be akin to taking an examination in some subject I have trained in but without knowing what the syllabus is! With the form, I will be in a position to know that I will pass the inspection the first time around. Having the form does not allow me to cheat but it does allow me to save costs. JP Garretts are a subcontractor for the City council. The City council serves me, a constituent in the City. There is no reason at all why I couldn’t be given access to the form. It may even assist me in choosing which electrical installation courses I consider paying for in the first place. Simply, this form is data held on my behalf which I am being prevented from seeing. Sharing this data with me is not “advice” other than the council stating, “this is the form currently being used to check electrical installations”. There’s no reason why the council can’t share that data with me or anyone else. No wonder that people let the state behave like their nanny when so many times we are told we can’t know something…

Opening data saves money

The extent to which Councillor Kitcat and the rest of his Green comrades on the council manage to open our data remains to be seen. It is a big project to begin with but will save money because local enterprises will produce information from that data which the local authority could not otherwise manage, owing to the pressing nature of its other business. If you doubt that public money will be saved, there are plenty of examples from the other side of the pond. Here’s one interesting case study. Briefly, there is a techie proverb, which sums up how money gets saved and problems cured by the open data approach. It is known as Linus’s Law: “given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow”. In other words, if lots of us are looking at something, there won’t be any hiding places left for problems. The point being that we shouldn’t have to even ask for the data. We need to just access it. I shouldn’t even have had to telephoned the local authority’s Building Control after 2:30pm when the surveyors where back at their desks from their morning appointments. A properly organised open data system would simply have meant me tracking down the approved electrical installation inspection form online. The fact that this form has been created by one of my local authority’s subcontractors is irrelevant. A properly organised system would require blank copies of all inspection forms to be provided by subcontractors to the local authority to be put online for the citizens. How many other Brightonians might choose to train, complete their own work and save themselves money if this information was freely available?

Marble Machines

Watch out for the one that flings the marbles through the air (4:45):